Weekly update from the National Housing Conference |
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In this issue
October 23, 2022
Issue 91-38
· CFPB funding ruled unconstitutional in Payday Lending
· Freddie Mac to include bank account data in underwriting
· FHA proposed adjustment to manufactured home loan limits
· Gainesville, Florida eliminates single-family zoning
· OIG group reviews natural disaster challenges
· Student loan debt relief application launched
Chart of the week: P&I up 59 percent year-over-year
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By David M. Dworkin
As you know, housing affordability today is the worst it has been in decades. Rent prices have risen more than 30 percent in many markets, and single-family home prices have increased nearly as much. In the meantime, combined with rising interest rates, the income needed to become a first-time homebuyer has nearly doubled. These are just a few of the many reasons why membership in NHC is more important than ever.
Our achievements to date, and those just ahead, are due to the power of collaboration between diverse segments of the housing ecosystem. NHC has been proud to serve as a facilitator for these often unlikely coalitions. Your contribution to our work – both in financial and intellectual capital – has been essential to our success. I hope you will renew your membership as soon as possible. And for those of you who are not currently members, it’s a great time to join us. There are many levels of engagement, from the Emerging Leaders in Affordable housing for those 35 and under at just $50 per year, to our Platinum Leadership Circle at $25,000. You can review all of the levels of support and join or renew your membership at https://members.nhc.org/page/join-now.
We will also be holding all of our policy events in person or blended next year, and will hold our Housing Visionary Awards Gala at the Anthem on June 20, 2023. Full Members receive one ticket to the Gala and a 50 percent discount on additional tickets. Leadership Circle members receive more Gala tickets and promotional consideration at all of our events. New members who join for 2023 can receive their membership benefits immediately.
I also invite you to attend our December 6, 2022, Solutions for Affordable Housing convening that provides the opportunity for attendees to explore the leading edge of affordable housing strategies and policy solutions. Following the November election, we expect outstanding attendance by policymakers and stakeholders alike. The event is both live and online at the National Press Club.
NHC depends on the financial and intellectual support of our members to do our work on your behalf. We look forward to working with you over the coming year.
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News from Washington | By Luke Villalobos
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CFPB funding ruled unconstitutional in Payday Lending appeal
An appeals court ruled on Wednesday that the CFPB’s funding mechanism is unconstitutional. A three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals issued the ruling, finding that funding through the Federal Reserve rather than Congressional appropriations, violates the Constitution’s structural separation of powers. The Dodd-Frank Act set up the funding mechanism to avoid issues of political influence during appropriations.
While the court was dismissive of the substantive arguments raised by the payday lender advocates who filed the lawsuit, it vacated the entire 2017 payday lending rule because of CFPB’s funding. In its ruling, the court cited Article I Section 1 of the US Constitution, which states “that assignment of power to Congress is a bar on its further delegation,” The ruling noted that the Supreme Court has long delimited this general principle: “So long as Congress ‘lay[s] down by legislative act an intelligible principle to which the person or body authorized to [act] is directed to conform, such legislative action is not a forbidden delegation of legislative power.’” The Appeals Court found the CFPB’s structure went too far.
“Other federal financial regulators and the entire Federal Reserve System are funded that way, and programs such as Medicare and Social Security are funded outside of the annual appropriations process,” CFPB spokesperson Sam Gilford said. “The CFPB will continue to carry out its vital work enforcing the laws of the nation and protecting American consumers.”
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Freddie Mac to include bank account data in underwriting
Freddie Mac announced Monday it would begin including a review of borrower bank account data for monthly cash flow to increase underserved borrower homeownership. In addition, Freddie Mac will consider histories of positive cash flow as part of its loan purchase eligibility assessments through its automated underwriting system, Loan Product Advisor, with the permission of the eligible borrower. The changes will take effect on Nov. 6. “With the addition of positive monthly cash flow data, our underwriting system can help with more accurately predicting a borrower’s ability to pay their mortgage because it uses a comprehensive view of how personal finances are managed over time,” Terri Merlino, Freddie Mac’s Single-Family Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, said. “Our latest innovation levels the playing field and helps make homes more accessible to borrowers whose lenders might not have qualified them with traditional methods of underwriting. This should particularly help first-time homebuyers and underserved communities.”
This update comes soon after Freddie Mac started including rental payments in its underwriting standards. |
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FHA proposed adjustment to manufactured home loan limits
The FHA announced a proposed rule to calculate loan limits for the Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program annually. The proposed rule is FHA’s latest step to promote manufactured homes. The last update for loan limits on the Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program occurred in the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008.
The proposed rule methodology will seek to collect data from the U.S. Census Bureau using sales prices, the number of sections of the manufactured home, and property data to calculate and adjust loan limits annually. The separate indices proposed to include three loan categories: manufactured home loans used for the purchase or refinance of manufactured homes only, manufactured home lot loans used for the purchase or refinance of the land where the home will be installed, and manufactured home and lot combination loans used for the purchase or refinance of both the home and the land on which the home will be installed. HUD seeks public comments on the proposed rule. Comments are due by Dec. 19.
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Gainesville, Florida eliminates single-family zoning
The Gainesville City Commission voted on Monday to eliminate single-family zoning in the city, making it the first city to eliminate restrictive zoning laws. The decision is effective immediately and comes after months of contentious debate, including a letter from the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity claiming the elimination is inconsistent with its comprehensive plan.
Housing advocates support eliminating single-family zoning to increase the affordable housing supply. NHC supports local zoning reform to increase the housing stock and help reduce housing costs. |
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OIG group reviews natural disaster challenges
Seven Offices of Inspector General (OIG) under the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE) analyzed 28 disaster-focused OIG reports highlighting challenges and recommendations for disaster recovery. This review seeks to provide agencies with best practices to prepare and respond to future natural disasters. The CIGIE working group includes the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, HUD, Interior, and Transportation, and the U.S. Small Business Administration. The examined reports came out between June 2015 and November 2021 and included 89 recommendations. Implementing internal controls and minimizing barriers to disaster funds will align management and performance challenges across the federal government. |
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Student loan debt relief application launched
The federal government officially launched its student loan debt relief application on Monday. The program will provide debt relief to an estimated 43 million Americans. Many housing advocates support the relief program, arguing it could help increase homeownership opportunities for millennials and people of color. Both groups are more likely to carry student loan debt. Plus, ongoing research suggests student debt relief can ultimately help narrow the racial homeownership gap. “There is no question that the student loan forgiveness decision will significantly impact housing, particularly for low- and moderate-income first-time homebuyers and cash-strapped renters,” NHC President David M. Dworkin said. |
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P&I up 59 percent year-over-year
Calculated Risk Blog’s new calculations show principal & interest (P&I) payments are up almost 59 percent year-over-year (YoY). The data assumes a fixed loan amount. The change surpasses the previous YoY record of 50 percent, set in 1980. The graph suggests that rather than comparing the current housing environment to the 2008 housing crisis, it is more appropriate to compare to the 1978-1982 period, partly due to similarities in rising P&I alongside climbing mortgage interest rates.
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An op-ed in Yahoo Finance by Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge argues for President Biden’s plans to boost affordable housing. The op-ed discusses the need for increased housing supply and the efforts taken by the Biden Administration to build more affordable housing. It specifically calls for increased investments in Low Income Housing Tax Credits and passing the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act this year, which NHC strongly supports. A Los Angeles Times series examines Los Angeles’ overcrowded housing, including why L.A. County leads the nation in overcrowding. In addition, the series describes the COVID-19 pandemic’s toll on densely packed cities, connecting past housing decisions that led to high mortality rates during the pandemic. An op-ed in The Hill calls for sustainable disaster recovery and an expedited process for areas that experience disasters to obtain recovery funds. The piece recommends that congress permanently authorize disaster rebuilding under Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery funds to avoid cycles of reauthorization and delays in moving funding into communities in need. |
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Monday, October 24
Tuesday, October 25
Wednesday, October 26
Thursday, October 27
Friday, October 28
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The National Housing Conference is a diverse continuum of affordable housing stakeholders that convene and collaborate through dialogue, advocacy, research, and education, to develop equitable solutions that serve our common interest. |
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