In light of COVID-19, we have temporarily made our Member Brief available to non-members. If you wish to become an NHC member,
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Weekly update from the National Housing Conference
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In this issue
June 6, 2021
Issue 90-22
• White House proposal makes homeownership central to closing racial wealth gap
• Mortgage applications, home sales decline slightly
• Appeals court reverses ruling vacating CDC eviction moratorium
• USDA-RD opens applications for Rural Placemaking Innovation Challenge
• Fudge elected Interagency Homelessness Council chair
• Chart of the week: Localities could decrease housing costs by narrowing streets
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Find the information you need at NHC's COVID-19 Housing Resource Center
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Racial equity requires that we raise the standard of care in fair lending
by Theodore "Teddy" Flo, general counsel and chief administrative officer, Zest AI
The concept of “standard of care” is well known in professions such as medicine and law. It represents the benchmark for accepted practices in the job based on how “a reasonable professional in that position or industry would have [acted] under the circumstances based on then-existing knowledge.” By definition, the standard of care is intended to evolve based on constantly advancing levels of knowledge and capabilities.
This same concept can help guide how we in financial services think about compliance with core regulatory requirements, such as in fair lending. More specifically, what is the standard of care when it comes to avoiding disparate impact in lending to protected classes, and how should this standard evolve based on our knowledge and the tools we have at our disposal to mitigate such risks?
Let’s all first agree that the underwriting and extension of credit to all people, regardless of race, gender, or ethnicity, through an equitable and non-discriminatory process is the ultimate objective of a fair financial system. The challenge is to find ways to do it better and to ensure that our regulations don’t unintentionally lock in the status quo or unnecessarily delay progress.
This is the same challenge we face in other fields – especially those with technical underpinnings. When it comes to medical science, for example, without testing, experimentation, and measurement of outcomes it would be next to impossible to advance the state of the field and thereby evolve the standard of care. The unprecedentedly swift development and approval of several COVID-19 vaccines showed what can be done when regulatory systems are agile enough to facilitate critical innovations to benefit human lives.
When viewed from the other side of the same coin, the costs of not permitting innovation is stark: for example, imagine more...
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White House proposal makes homeownership central to closing racial wealth gap
On Tuesday, the White House announced several proposals aimed at reducing racial disparities and building Black wealth. Identifying homeownership as one of two key pillars of wealth building, the administration’s proposal includes measures such an interagency taskforce lead by HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge to tackle appraisal discrimination, $15 billion for a new Community Revitalization Fund and a $5 billion competitive grant program to incentivize inclusionary zoning.
President Biden announced the proposals during a visit to Oklahoma to memorialize the centennial of the Tulsa Race Massacre, the same day the White House issued a proclamation on National Homeownership Month that highlighted the racial homeownership gap. The White House’s fact sheet on its racial equity proposals noted that “because disparities in wealth compound like an interest rate, the disinvestment in Black families in Tulsa and across the country throughout our history is still felt sharply today. The median Black American family has thirteen cents for every one dollar in wealth held by White families.”
Housing groups were largely supportive of the plan, and many expressed excitement about the administration’s plan to tackle discrimination in home appraisals, which research indicates has worsened in recent decades. “We support a thorough review of the current appraisal system alongside both public and private stakeholders,” said National Association of REALTORS® President Charlie Oppler.
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Mortgage applications, home sales decline slightly
Mortgage applications declined for the second week in a row, reaching their lowest level since February of last year, according to NHC member Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) most recent weekly survey. MBA’s Market Composite Index, a seasonally adjusted measure of new mortgage application volume, decreased 4% from the previous week, and measures of refinances and purchases showed similar declines.
According to Joel Kan, MBA associate vice president of economic and industry forecasting, the decline can be chalked up to “tight housing inventory, obstacles to a faster rate of new construction, and rapidly rising home prices,” trends that are starting to make themselves apparent in other measures of housing demand, as well. A recent study by Redfin, for example, found drops in new home sale listings and pending sales of 12% and 10%, respectively.
Though he cautioned against predicting any sudden drops in housing demand, Redfin Chief Economist Daryl Fairweather told HousingWire that he expects to see the market cool off slightly as the country emerges from the pandemic. “There may be signs that some buyers would rather spend their money on restaurants, vacations, and other things they have held back on for the past year, instead of on housing now that the threat of the pandemic is dissipating in America,” he said.
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Appeals court reverses ruling vacating CDC eviction moratorium
A federal appeals court ruled on Wednesday that the nationwide eviction moratorium can stay in effect while a case challenging it works its way through the courts. The decision by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals denied a request from a group of landlords, led by the Alabama Association of Realtors, to resume evictions after District Judge Dabney Friedrich struck down the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) moratorium last month. Friedrich agreed to issue a temporary stay on the order to allow time for the appeal.
The court found that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the defendant in the case, “has demonstrated that lifting the national moratorium will exacerbate the significant public health risks identified by the CDC because, even with increased vaccinations, COVID-19 continues to spread and infect persons, and new variants are emerging.” The ruling is good news for housing advocacy groups who warned of mass evictions and spikes in COVID-19 cases were Friedrich’s decision allowed to stand. It may also indicate that HHS is likely to succeed in convincing courts to allow the moratorium to remain in effect through June as originally planned.
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USDA-RD opens applications for Rural Placemaking Innovation Challenge
The Department of Agriculture’s Rural Development division (USDA-RD) announced on Wednesday a new competitive grant program, the Rural Placemaking Innovation Challenge, aimed at fostering placemaking activities in rural communities through enhancing broadband access, preserving cultural and historic structures, and developing transportation, housing and recreational spaces. Rural placemaking is defined under the program as “a collaborative process among public, private, philanthropic and community partners to strategically improve the social, cultural, and economic structure of a community.”
USDA-RD has made $3 million in grant money available, with a maximum award amount of $250,000. Applications are open until July 26 for eligible entities. USDA will host a webinar providing more information on the grant program for prospective applicants on June 24.
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Fudge elected Interagency Homelessness Council chair
HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge was elected chair of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH) on Thursday, in a unanimous vote by the heads of the 19 federal agencies represented in the body. Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary Denis McDonough was elected as USICH’s vice chair.
Fudge succeeds Robert Marburt, who headed the council during the final year of the Trump administration and sought to depart from its longstanding use of a “Housing First” approach, saying it enabled individuals to remain in a cycle of homelessness. In a statement announcing her election, Fudge made clear that she would reverse the direction Marburt had taken. “As chair, I am committed to leveraging the Council to tackle homelessness through a Housing First approach and meaningful interagency collaboration,” she said.
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Chart of the week: Localities could decrease housing costs by narrowing streets
A paper in the Journal of the American Planning Association finds that housing costs could be significantly reduced if localities allowed for narrower streets, which take up on average a fifth of all land in urban counties, reducing space available for housing. “People are already using streets for housing, just not in a sanctioned way,” says the paper’s author in an interview with CityLab. “Why do we rule out 20% of a city’s land and declare it off limits for that?”
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The Washington Post reports on an effort by residents of Atlanta’s wealthy Buckhead neighborhood to secede from the rest of the city in the wake of increased crime. The effort is the most recent iteration of the “cityhood movement”, in which affluent, majority-white neighborhoods attempt to secede from predominantly Black jurisdictions, which opponents say entrenches segregation by codifying it in municipal boundaries.
A working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research describes a “donut effect” of the COVID-19 pandemic on housing prices, in which peak real estate demand moves out of central business districts to lower-density suburbs. While the paper observes the effect within metropolitan areas, it does not observe a similar trend of movements from higher-density metropolitan areas to lower-density ones, something the authors attribute to most workers’ still-present need to live near their jobs.
The Philadelphia Inquirer covers an effort to make New Jersey the first state in the country to ban rental application questions regarding criminal history, a common practice that makes finding housing difficult for many with criminal backgrounds. Advocates say the bill will make reentry into society easier for those leaving prison and reduce recidivism rates without endangering communities.
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Monday, June 7
Tuesday, June 8
Wednesday, June 9
Thursday, June 10
Friday, June 11
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The National Housing Conference has been defending the American Home since 1931. We believe everyone in America should have equal opportunity to live in a quality, affordable home in a thriving community. NHC convenes and collaborates with our diverse membership and the broader housing and community development sectors to advance our policy, research and communications initiatives to effect positive change at the federal, state and local levels. Politically diverse and nonpartisan, NHC is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization.
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